Prosthetics involves the design and fitting of artificial limbs (prostheses) to replace missing body parts. Key aspects include:

• Types of Prostheses: Includes upper limb (arms, hands) and lower limb (legs, feet) prostheses designed for various levels of amputation.

• Customization: Prosthetic devices are tailored to fit the individual’s anatomy, functional requirements, and lifestyle preferences.

• Material and Technology: Advanced materials and technologies, such as carbon fiber and microprocessor-controlled joints, enhance the function and comfort of prosthetic devices.

• Rehabilitation and Training: Individuals are trained to use their prostheses effectively through exercises and gait training to maximize functionality and independence.

Orthotics involves the design and fitting of supportive devices (orthoses) to correct or support musculoskeletal deformities and improve function. Key aspects include:

• Types of Orthoses: Includes spinal braces, knee braces, foot orthotics, and wrist supports, among others, tailored to specific conditions or injuries.

• Purpose: Orthoses are used to stabilize joints, support weak muscles, correct alignment, and relieve pain.

• Customization: Devices are custom-made to ensure optimal fit, comfort, and effectiveness.

• Integration with Rehabilitation: Orthotic management is often combined with physiotherapy to improve strength, mobility, and overall function.

A comprehensive assessment is conducted to evaluate the individual’s needs, physical capabilities, and goals. This involves:

• Physical Evaluation: Assessing limb length, muscle strength, range of motion, and skin condition.

• Functional Assessment: Understanding the individual’s daily activities, work requirements, and recreational pursuits.

• Device Fitting: Ensuring the prosthesis or orthosis fits properly, is comfortable, and meets the functional needs of the user.

Prosthetics and orthotics often involve collaboration with a team of healthcare professionals, including physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and orthopedic specialists, to provide comprehensive care and support. 

• Improved Mobility and Function: Enabling individuals to perform daily activities and participate in work and recreational pursuits.

• Enhanced Independence: Increasing self-reliance and reducing dependency on caregivers.

• Pain Relief and Comfort: Alleviating discomfort and preventing further injury through proper support and alignment.

• Improved Quality of Life: Enhancing overall well-being and confidence by enabling individuals to lead active and fulfilling lives.

• Customization and Adaptability: Providing solutions that are specifically designed to meet the unique needs and preferences of each individual.